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¿Necesita una forma rápida de aumentar la productividad? Nuestra presentación Colección Kanban proporciona diapositivas de recursos personalizables que puede descargar y personalizar para cualquier necesidad empresarial. Incluye diapositivas para plantillas Kanban, registros de características, límites de trabajo en progreso, tiempos de espera, gráficos Kanban, y muchos más. Revisemos cómo funcionan estas herramientas y cómo cada una hace que la gestión de proyectos sea mucho más fácil y eficiente.

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While the content does not provide specific examples, many companies across various industries have successfully implemented Kanban graphs in their project management. For instance, Toyota is a well-known example, having developed the Kanban system to improve manufacturing efficiency. In the tech industry, companies like Spotify and Zara have used Kanban to manage their software development processes. However, it's important to note that the success of implementing Kanban graphs largely depends on the specific needs and workflows of each business.

Some alternative strategies to Kanban for managing work in progress limits and lead times include Scrum, Lean, and Critical Path Method (CPM). Scrum uses time-boxed iterations called sprints, where work is broken down into smaller tasks. Lean focuses on eliminating waste and improving efficiency. CPM is a step-by-step project management technique for process planning that defines critical and non-critical tasks to prevent timeframe problems and process bottlenecks.

Companies like Apple and Google can utilize Kanban templates to increase their productivity by using them to visualize their workflow, identify bottlenecks, and manage their work-in-progress limits. The Kanban system allows for real-time communication of capacity and full transparency of work. Work items are represented visually on a Kanban board, allowing team members to see the state of every piece of work at any time. This can lead to improved efficiency and productivity.

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Kanban

Un tablero Kanban es una representación visual del proceso de trabajo. Kanban puede llevar a grandes aumentos en la productividad personal y en equipos con solo un pequeño esfuerzo. Eso se debe a que los cerebros humanos pueden procesar imágenes 60,000 veces más rápido que el texto. Aquí puede ver que cada tarea está codificada por colores para mostrar quién es responsable. En minutos, Kanban puede convertir un caos de tareas en una vista compartida y accionable de lo que se ha hecho, lo que está en progreso y lo que se debe hacer a continuación con tarjetas codificadas por colores.

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One real-world example of a company that successfully used Kanban boards is Toyota. The automobile manufacturing company introduced the Kanban system in the 1940s to improve manufacturing efficiency. This system helped Toyota to visualize work, limit work-in-progress, and maximize efficiency. Tasks were represented visually on a Kanban board, allowing team members to see the state of every piece of work at any time. This turned a chaotic mess of tasks into a shared, actionable view of work progress, significantly improving productivity and efficiency.

Some alternative visual strategies to Kanban boards that can also lead to major increases in personal productivity include Scrum boards, Gantt charts, and mind maps. Scrum boards are similar to Kanban boards but are more focused on sprints, or short periods of intensive work. Gantt charts provide a visual timeline for tasks and are particularly useful for projects with dependencies. Mind maps are great for brainstorming and organizing thoughts or ideas visually. Other tools like Trello, Asana, or Jira also offer visual project management features that can enhance productivity.

Global companies like Google or Tesla can implement Kanban boards to increase productivity across teams by visualizing the work process. Each task can be color-coded to show who is responsible. This can turn a chaotic mess of tasks into a shared, actionable view of what's been done, what's in progress, and what needs to be done next. It's a simple and effective way to manage work and can lead to major increases in productivity with just a small amount of effort. Furthermore, companies can customize their Kanban boards to suit their specific needs and workflows.

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Ahora, empresas de todos los tamaños en todas las industrias, como Apple, Pixar y Spotify, lo utilizan para gestionar proyectos de manera eficiente y organizar tareas de manera clara y visual. Y te mostraré cómo lo hacen. Por ejemplo, Spotify implementó Kanban después de que tuvieron dificultades para ejecutar proyectos. Decidieron optar por un enfoque simple con solo tres secciones: Por Hacer, En Progreso y Hecho. Esto fue para que los miembros del equipo no se sintieran abrumados con las tareas.

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Yes, a real-world example of a company that successfully implemented Kanban for project management is Spotify. Spotify struggled with executing projects and decided to implement Kanban for a more efficient approach. They used a simple Kanban board with just three sections: To Do, In Progress, and Done. This helped team members to not get overwhelmed with tasks and improved their project management.

Spotify could consider several alternative project management strategies. One such strategy is Scrum, which is an agile framework for managing work with an emphasis on software development. It is designed for teams of three to nine members, who break their work into actions that can be completed within timeboxed iterations. Another strategy is Lean project management, which focuses on delivering value to the customer by eliminating waste. This could involve reducing unnecessary meetings, improving communication, and streamlining processes. Lastly, Spotify could consider the Waterfall model, a sequential design process often used in software development where progress is seen as flowing steadily downwards through the phases of conception, initiation, analysis, design, construction, testing, production/implementation, and maintenance.

The specific impact of Kanban on the productivity of Google and Tesla is not detailed in the content provided. However, it's known that many global companies, including tech giants like Google and Tesla, use Kanban or similar methodologies to streamline their workflows, reduce waste, and increase efficiency. Kanban, with its visual nature and emphasis on limiting work-in-progress, can help teams better manage their tasks and projects, leading to improved productivity and efficiency. However, the exact impact can vary depending on how the methodology is implemented and used within the company.

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Los diseños de Kanban pueden variar. En este ejemplo, las tareas están organizadas por carriles, o departamentos, en lugar de por miembros individuales del equipo. Esta es una excelente manera de visualizar y sincronizar un proyecto que se ejecuta en varios equipos. (Diapositiva 6)

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Este tablero combina ambos estilos para una vista más detallada, segmentada en nuevas solicitudes, tareas en progreso y tareas completadas. Las tarjetas muestran al miembro del equipo y al departamento responsable de cada tarea. (Diapositiva 10)

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Yes, Toyota is a prime example of a company that has successfully used a Kanban board for project management. The Kanban system was actually developed by Toyota in the late 1940s to improve manufacturing efficiency. They used a visual card system to represent work items and their status. This allowed them to limit the amount of work in progress and identify bottlenecks in their process, leading to more efficient production and better project management.

There are several alternative strategies to Kanban for managing tasks and projects. Some of these include Scrum, which is another agile methodology that focuses on iterative progress and team collaboration. It uses sprints, which are set periods of time during which specific work has to be completed and ready for review. Another alternative is the Waterfall methodology, which is a linear approach where each stage of a project is completed before moving on to the next. This is more suitable for projects where requirements are unlikely to change. The Critical Path Method (CPM) is another option, which focuses on the longest stretch of dependent activities and floating tasks. Lastly, there's the Agile methodology, which emphasizes flexibility, customer satisfaction, and team collaboration.

Global companies like Apple or Google can implement Kanban designs to increase productivity across multiple teams by organizing tasks by departments or lanes, instead of individual team members. This helps in visualizing and syncing up on a project that runs across multiple teams. They can also use a more detailed view, segmented into new requests, in-progress tasks, and completed tasks. The cards can show the team member and department responsible for each task. This approach can help in managing work-in-progress limits, lead times, and feature backlogs, thereby increasing productivity.

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Reserva de características

Kanban es una herramienta poderosa y flexible que puede ayudar a los equipos a trabajar de manera más inteligente, no más dura, y a optimizar los procesos. Por eso, es popular entre los equipos de software, donde hay un flujo continuo de requisitos de desarrollo, mejoras y correcciones de errores que llegan y necesitan ser ordenados.

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Dado que estas nuevas tareas o características pueden acumularse, Kanban utiliza una Reserva de Características. Es importante hacer que una reserva sea manejable y visualizar una línea de tiempo para su finalización. Este tablero organiza las tareas por estado y progreso. El tablero muestra nuevas características que se han solicitado, las que se han triado, es decir, ya se han ordenado y asignado, y las que están en progreso o cerca de su finalización. Los equipos pueden optar por eliminar las secciones divididas si lo desean y simplemente enumerar las características en su lugar.(Diapositiva 17)

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One example of a company successfully using the Features Backlog in Kanban is Spotify. Spotify uses a modified version of Kanban to manage their product development. They have a Features Backlog where new features or improvements are listed. These are then prioritized and moved into the development process when resources become available. This approach allows Spotify to continuously deliver new features and improvements to their users while maintaining a manageable workload for their development teams.

There are several alternative strategies to Kanban for managing project tasks. Some of these include Scrum, which is an agile framework for managing complex projects, and Waterfall, a more traditional project management approach that follows a linear, sequential design process. Other alternatives include Lean, which focuses on eliminating waste and improving efficiency, and Agile, a flexible approach that prioritizes customer satisfaction and team collaboration. Each of these strategies has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice depends on the specific needs and circumstances of the project.

The specific details of how Google uses the Kanban method are not publicly available. However, many tech companies use Kanban for project management. Typically, tasks are visualized on a Kanban board, divided into columns representing different stages of the process. Tasks move from one column to the next as work progresses. This helps teams manage workflow, identify bottlenecks, and improve efficiency. It's likely that Google uses a similar approach.

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Límite de WIP (trabajo en progreso) y tiempo de entrega

El sistema Kanban fue inventado por primera vez por Toyota a principios de la década de 1940 como una forma de llevar un registro de los productos. Cada tarjeta que utilizaban contenía información importante como el número de pieza, información de origen e información de destino. El sistema aseguraba que Toyota no gastara dinero en piezas que no eran necesarias. Fue tan exitoso que Toyota pasó de operar con pérdidas a ser el competidor global que es hoy. Hoy en día, Toyota sigue utilizando Kanban para gestionar su proceso de producción de automóviles y reducir el gasto inútil. Es bueno para gestionar los residuos, pero ¿cuál es la mejor manera de asegurarse de que hay suficientes miembros del equipo para hacer todo el trabajo?

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The implementation of the Kanban system has significantly influenced Toyota's position as a global competitor. Initially, Toyota was operating at a loss, but after the introduction of the Kanban system, the company transformed into a global competitor. The system helped Toyota manage its production process more efficiently, reducing wasteful spending and ensuring that money was not spent on unneeded parts. This led to increased productivity and profitability. As for the future impact, it's likely that Toyota will continue to use the Kanban system to manage its operations. The system's ability to efficiently manage resources and reduce waste will continue to be beneficial for Toyota's operations.

There are several alternative strategies to Kanban that companies use for project management and reducing wasteful spending. Some of these include Scrum, Lean, Six Sigma, and Agile methodologies. Scrum focuses on small, cross-functional teams working in short iterations or 'sprints'. Lean is a methodology that focuses on reducing waste and improving efficiency. Six Sigma is a data-driven approach aimed at reducing defects and improving quality. Agile is a flexible approach that prioritizes customer satisfaction and team collaboration. Each of these methodologies has its own strengths and can be chosen based on the specific needs of the project or organization.

The Kanban system, first developed by Toyota in the 1940s, has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, it was used to manage inventory and reduce waste in the manufacturing process. Today, it has been adapted by many industries, including software development and project management, to improve efficiency and productivity. Companies like Apple and Google use Kanban in their software development processes to manage work-in-progress and ensure smooth workflow. It helps in visualizing the work, limiting work-in-progress, and maximizing efficiency or flow. Kanban boards, either physical or digital, are used to visualize the workflow and manage the process.

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Si una acumulación de trabajo se vuelve demasiado larga y hay demasiadas tareas en progreso, se va a producir un cuello de botella y los miembros del equipo experimentarán agotamiento. Eso no es sostenible. La forma de evitar eso es a través de un cálculo simple llamado Límite de Trabajo en Progreso. Primero, calcule la eficiencia del proceso dividiendo el tiempo dedicado a tareas que añaden valor por el tiempo total dedicado a las tareas. Luego, divida el número total de miembros del equipo por esa eficiencia, y obtendrá el número máximo de tareas que deberían estar en progreso. Pasado ese número, el trabajo será una tarea ardua.(Diapositiva 13)

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Toyota is a prime example of a company that successfully implemented the Work in Progress (WIP) Limit in their project management strategy. They introduced the Kanban system to manage work at different stages of production. By limiting the amount of work in progress, they were able to reduce waste, prevent overproduction, and identify inefficiencies in their processes. This approach allowed them to improve productivity and efficiency.

Some alternative strategies to the Work in Progress Limit for managing tasks in project management include the use of Scrum methodologies, Agile project management, Lean project management, and Critical Path Method (CPM). These strategies focus on different aspects such as iterative progress, flexibility, efficiency, and task prioritization respectively. Another strategy could be the use of project management tools and software that can help in task allocation, tracking progress, and maintaining communication among team members.

Google, like many other companies, may use the Work in Progress (WIP) Limit in their Kanban system to prevent bottlenecks and team burnout. The WIP Limit is calculated by dividing the time spent on value-adding tasks by the overall time spent on tasks. Then, the total number of team members is divided by that efficiency, resulting in the maximum number of tasks that should be in progress. By adhering to this limit, the workflow can be more manageable, preventing bottlenecks and reducing the risk of team burnout.

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Un uso perfecto para esto es una cola de respuesta de servicio al cliente, donde es casi imposible planificar qué tipo de llamadas entrarán y cuál será la naturaleza de esas llamadas. Sin embargo, puedes hacer algunas suposiciones generales para planificar la capacidad para satisfacer esa demanda. En el ejemplo a continuación, podemos ver cuán impactante es ese límite de trabajo en progreso. El tiempo de espera es la cantidad de tiempo que se tarda desde que se recibe una tarea hasta que se entrega. Una vez que se utilizó el límite de trabajo en progreso, los tiempos de espera se acortaron considerablemente y las tareas se completaron de manera mucho más eficiente. (Diapositiva 15)

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The implementation of work-in-progress (WIP) limits in the Kanban system enhances business strategy by improving efficiency and productivity. WIP limits help to prevent overloading of the team and maintain a steady workflow. By limiting the number of tasks in progress, teams can focus on completing tasks before starting new ones, reducing the lead time. This leads to faster delivery of tasks, improved customer satisfaction, and better resource management. It also helps in identifying bottlenecks in the process, enabling teams to address issues promptly and improve the overall process.

The main components of the Kanban system are the Kanban board, cards, and work-in-progress limits. The board is used to visualize the workflow, with each card representing a task. The work-in-progress limits are set to prevent overloading of any stage of the process. These components contribute to increased efficiency by providing a clear visualization of work, enabling teams to identify bottlenecks and balance the workload effectively. This leads to faster lead times and more efficient task completion.

The Kanban system can be effectively used in the customer service industry in several ways. It can be used to manage a customer service response queue, where it's difficult to predict the nature and volume of incoming calls. By setting work-in-progress limits, the system can help manage capacity and ensure efficient handling of tasks. The Kanban system can also help reduce lead times, which is the time it takes from receiving a task to delivering it. This can result in tasks being completed more efficiently, leading to increased productivity and improved customer service.

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Gráficos

Para obtener aún más visualizaciones, use estos gráficos para trazar la cantidad de tiempo que se pasa en cada fase de desarrollo. El número que aparece sobre cada columna representa el número de tareas involucradas. Este diagrama de flujo acumulativo traza cada fase de desarrollo una contra la otra. (Diapositivas 22 y 24)

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Conclusión

Los tableros Kanban solo se volverán más populares con el cambio al trabajo remoto. Ya podemos verlo con el auge de las plataformas Kanban como Jira y Trello. Proporcionan una forma rápida de sincronizar entre equipos, sin importar dónde se encuentren. Pero los tableros Kanban solo son efectivos cuando tienen en cuenta las limitaciones de un equipo, por eso es tan importante establecer un límite de trabajo en curso y priorizar las tareas más importantes con la ayuda de las herramientas en esta colección. Recuerde: puede descargar y personalizar esta presentación Colección Kanban para todas sus necesidades de gestión de proyectos para ahorrar tiempo y horas de trabajo. 

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